GETTING READY FOR YOUR NEW KITTEN


(An excerpt from my nutro.com)





Remember how comforting it was when, as a child, you visited relatives and found things waiting just for you: a cozy bed, toys to play with, and a pantry full of yummy foods and treats? Well, you want to welcome your new cat or kitten just as warmly. That's why you should try to bring your new kitten home when you have at least a day or two to stay at home. This will give you and the kitten time to get accustomed to one another. If you can avoid it, don't bring your new kitten home during Christmas or some other holiday, or while you have visitors. There's too much going on, and probably not enough time to devote to making your new family member feel welcome and secure.







MEETING OTHER HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS



Once you and your kitten arrive at home, expect an adjustment period of several days or - if you have another cat, a dog or children - a couple of weeks. Your new kitten should be isolated from others for at least 72 hours. All animals have their own viruses and keeping the new animal isolated with a gradual introduction may help prevent illness. The moment you arrive, show your kitten to the litter box. Litter boxes are comforting to cats, and of course, your kitten will need to know where to find it next time there is a need. Make sure the litter box is in neutral territory, away from feeding dishes and sleeping quarters of other pets. Allow the new kitten a little space while she introduces herself to other household members. Almost certainly, your old cat will be instantly jealous and arch her back and hiss. This behavior may last a few hours to a couple of days. Your dog may growl menacingly or display a stricken look that says, "Hey, I thought you loved me. What's she doing here?" A more common canine reaction will be a friendly, but clumsy, curiosity which your new pet will probably not reciprocate. If your dog is at all aggressive or high strung, keep him on a leash or separated from the newcomer for the first few nights. As for your kids, well, they'll wonder why they can't roughhouse with the new kitten right away. Explain that you expect to have your cat for many years and that there will be plenty of time to play after she becomes accustomed to her new home.







FEEDING DISH AND WATER BOWL



Choose a feeding dish and water bowl that is easy to clean. Aluminum or ceramic dishes are all good choices, try to avoid plastic, as many Persians have a mild form of allergic acne in response to the plastic. If you already have a cat or dog, your new pet can share the water bowl, but not the feeding dish. Whatever kind of bowl you use, both you and your pet will be happier if it is designed to not tip over. Some cats like to place a paw on the rim of the feeding dish while eating, so a non-tip design is important. We feed and recommend Royal Canin cat food - if you decide to change the food from what they have been getting, please do so over a period of time (to prevent sickness). Remember that cat food - like human food is a buyers beware situation - you get what you pay for. Cheap cat food - means cheap ingredients. In terms of nutrition, your cat's first 12 months are absolutely critical. Inadequate nutrition can stunt growth, impair mental development, and adversely affect personality. Fortunately, it's easy to provide top-notch nutrition to kittens and cats.





Keep these guidelines in mind:



  • Cats are carnivores. They require foods rich in animal proteins. So don't feed your kitten grain-based foods. You can't obtain animal protein from grain, only from the additives, and they may not provide the proper protein balance. Give her food with animal protein, such as chicken meal, as the main ingredient.
  • Kittens need kitten food, not adult cat food. To sustain healthy growth, kittens require a certain ratio of protein and fat, and a higher level of minerals and vitamins, than adult cats require. . Also, size of the kibble is very important, a kitten's small mouth needs smaller pieces..
  • Always have plenty of fresh water available regardless of the animal's age. Refill the water dish with fresh water daily.
  • After a kitten is three months old, reduce feeding frequency to three times a day. At six months, reduce to twice a day.
  • For normally healthy adult cats (most breeds require a year, a few as long as 18 months), place their daily requirement of food in the dish. Allow your cat to eat "free choice" throughout the day. This style of feeding is crucial for maintaining urinary tract health. If you feed canned food, throw out the leftovers from the previous meal.
  • Once you find a brand of food your cat likes, stick with it. Don't be tempted by the many varieties of cat food you see in the supermarket. Typically, these brands are less digestible, which means more stools, and more stool odor.
  • Avoid any brand with by-products. Chicken by-products may include heads, feet and internal organs. All of which are high in protein content, but most of which cannot be digested by your kitten or cat, no matter how hungry she is. Meat by-products can be equally non-nutritious. In contrast, Nutro foods contain chicken meal, which is chicken with the water and fat cooked away. This provides a more concentrated source of highly digestible protein for a cat.
  • Look for foods that contain sunflower oil or poultry fat. These are good sources of essential fatty acids, such as linoleic acid, which give your cat a sleek, shiny coat.
  • Don't "improve" a kitten or cat food with table scraps or leftovers. This alters the carefully balanced mix of ingredients in the food and can cause diarrhea, allergic reactions, or excessive weight gain.
  • Don't use any off-the-shelf additives unless your vet tells you to. A properly formulated kitten or cat food will provide all the vitamins, minerals and fatty acids that any cat needs. Adding ingredients can actually be harmful. For example, Vitamin D can be toxic if it is not balanced by Vitamin A.






  • CAT CARRIER



    You'll also need a cat carrier. If you travel a lot and expect that your cat is going to spend much time in your car or in an airplane, then you will need a sturdy carrier made of high-impact plastic or painted steel. Find one that has rounded edges (easier to clean), a strong metal grill that fastens securely, and a large handle. If you expect that the only traveling your cat will do is to and from the veterinarian for occasional check-ups, then an inexpensive cardboard carrier will do just fine







    A PLACE TO SLEEP



    You might want to provide a bed for your cat, but be forewarned. Cats can have very definite ideas of appropriate sleeping quarters, and even the most elegant cat bed might not tempt your new cat. A better solution is to fashion a bed from a small corrugated cardboard box. Cut off the top, cut down three sides to about six inches high and cut down the fourth side to three inches high. Then put a comfortable pad inside. Find a friendly corner for the bed. If your cat boycotts your choice of location, watch where she likes to sleep and relocate the bed. However, don't be surprised if your cat ends up on your bed at night. Despite an aloof image, cats crave human warmth and companionship.







    SCRATCHING POST



    While a bed is optional, a scratching post or cat furniture is a necessity, unless your cat has unlimited year-round access to the outdoors in which case you need a child not a cat. The important thing about a scratching post is not how big or fancy it is, but how soon you get your kitten accustomed to using it instead of your furniture. We'll talk more about this when we get to Training and Playing.








    LITTER BOX



    A litter box is another necessity. Even if you have an open-door policy, chances are you'll need a litter box. Cats don't like to go outside in the rain or snow. And there may be times when you won't allow your cat out at night, such as when owls or coyotes have been reported in the neighborhood. When it comes to litter boxes, bigger is better. A large box with high sides will reduce the amount of litter that gets kicked onto the floor. A covered litter box with a top that opens for cleaning is even better. Kittens younger than eight weeks will probably be discouraged by high sides, so an aluminum or plastic pan that's a couple of inches deep is a good choice. As your kitten grows, put the pan inside the litter box. Remove the pan when she's used to the large box. You can choose from many varieties of litters for your new pet. Your local pet specialty retailer can explain the differences to you. You may find that the texture or odor of your first choice doesn't appeal to your cat. Don't be surprised if you have to try several brands before you find one she likes. Don't use shredded newspapers, the absorbency is poor compared with cat litter. Also, you don't want your kitten to get the idea that any newspaper is a litter box. If you use high-quality litter, you only need to change it once a week. Clean the litter box with hot soapy water. Avoid disinfectants, as they can irritate cats. Remove dried feces with a scoop every day. When you clean the box keep an eye out for differences in appearance and smell and they may help you to identify illness early.







    CHOOSING A VET



    Even before you select your cat or kitten, select your veterinarian. Recommendations from friends are your best guide. Schooling and licensing qualify small animal doctors in terms of professional expertise, diagnosing and treating disease. (They may not have received much training in nutrition-which is also true of doctors who treat human patients. Often, breeders or pet store managers are more knowledgeable in this area.) The real differentiating factors are office location, office hours, fees, and most important, bedside manner. You want a vet who shows a personal interest in your cat, and who will take a few minutes to explain things. An abrupt or uncommunicative DVM, no matter how technically expert, probably won't be satisfactory.We can recommend several very good vets, just ask. Part of our contract is that you have the new kitten examined by your vet within 72 hours. This will help to establish a rapport with the kitten, vet, and yourself.







    IMMUNIZATIONS



    Your kitten has received the first set of shots at about 8 weeks, and may have gotten the second series as well depending on its age.. Your kitten has had vaccinations to protect from chlamydia, feline panleukopenia (distemper), viral rhinotracheitis/calicivirus. Wait until your kitten is at least 20 weeks old before vaccinating for rabies. Typically, state laws require only rabies immunizations, but don't stop there. If your cat hasn't been immunized before she joins your family, visit the vet on the way home from the breeders. Get all the shots available. Most of these diseases listed are potentially fatal. Let your vet set up a schedule for return visits and booster shots. What about feline leukemia? This is a deadly disease, but opinions differ on the reliability of available vaccines. Discuss this with your breeder and vet. Many vets offer low-cost immunization clinics on weekends. An assistant immunizes cats and dogs at a reduced rate. You save money, but your kitten isn't examined by the vet and she should be, at least the first time. The vet will examine her for ear mites, roundworms and other parasites and check her overall health.







    WHAT YOU SHOULD WATCH FOR



    As a general rule, cats will not drink if they do not eat. Please keep a close watch for the first couple of days to ensure that the kitten is eating. If not, you can try some human baby food (meat flavors without onion powder) to help entice them to eat something. Do not ever feed canned tuna or fish (human food) as the smell is very strong. Cats must be able to smell their food or they will not eat it - the stronger smells may spoil them to want only that food. In between visits to the vet, you should examine your cat regularly. If you find a serious problem, take her to the vet as soon as possible. Watch for:



  • DIARRHEA This is most often caused by an improper diet (including milk and other dairy products, which should never be given to a cat or kitten). Bacteria, viruses and parasites are other causes. In any event, impose a 24-hour feeding moratorium on your cat, and then resume feeding her only high-quality cat or kitten food such as Max or Natural Choice. If the diarrhea resumes, it's time to visit the vet.
  • EAR AND EYE INFECTIONS These are manifested typically be a runny discharge. When ears are infected they may smell bad and your cat will probably scratch them often. Visit the vet immediately.
  • YELLOW OR BROWN TEETH This is caused by tartar deposits, which can lead to irritated or even bleeding gums, drooling, bad breath, and a sharp decline in eating. A diet of dry cat food is an effective way to promote dental health in your cat because dry food acts as a natural tooth cleaner.
  • EXTERNAL PARASITES Fleas and ticks, the hated foes of cats and cat lovers alike, are the most common parasites. Symptoms are continual scratching and loss of hair. Frequent combings, outdoors, will reduce the problem. Don't use any flea and tick powders or poisons without your vet's approval.
  • VOMITING A cat's reputation for curiosity is well deserved, and usually vomiting is just cat's way of getting rid of something that she shouldn't have swallowed in the first place. So don't worry about occasional incidents. But if your cat is vomiting several times a day, the cause may be hairballs, parasites or other serious problems. See your vet.
  • HAIRBALLS (also called furballs) Each time a cat grooms herself, she ingests hairs and skin flakes. This can result in vomiting, especially in long-haired cats. Usually no harm is done, although sometimes hairballs take so much space in your cat's stomach that there's no room left for food. You can help to reduce hairballs by brushing your cat's coat frequently. You can also help by feeding your cat Nutro cat foods. They're made from high-quality ingredients and feature high levels of linoleic acid and zinc, nutrients essential for healthy skin and coat. Fewer flakes and less shedding equal fewer hairballs.
  • OTHER SYMPTOMS These include difficulty eating, loss of appetite, sudden weight loss or gain, bad breath, drooling, fur loss, dull coat, changes in skin condition, red or watery eyes, runny nose, labored breathing, blood in urine or stool, difficulty in urinating, sluggish, or unusual behavior and an elevated temperature. Call your vet and promptly take your cat in for an examination.





    HEALTH CARE YOU CAN PROVIDE

    There are many health care procedures you can do yourself, especially after some instruction from a vet. Your cat may not always show her gratitude, but rest assured that in her heart she still loves you.
  • PILLS Forget trying to sneak a pill into your cat along with her food, it rarely work. Instead, with your cat on your lap, lift up her head, then open her mouth by pressing at the corners. Insert the pill as far back on the tongue as possible. Then close the mouth and hold it shut while gently massaging the throat a few times until she swallows. You can also try putting the pill in human baby food and giving it to the cat as a treat.
  • LIQUIDS Insert a plastic syringe at the corner of cat's mouth between her cheek and rear molars, and squirt the medicine in a slow but steady manner.
  • TAKING YOUR CAT'S TEMPERATURE An electronic digital ear thermometer for humans will work on your cat. These are expensive, but a real hassle-saver. Just hold your cat's head with one hand and use the other to apply the thermometer to the ear. Bingo, you have a temperature (it should be between 101 and 102.5 degrees. Your breeder or vet can tell you what's normal for your particular cat). The alternative is the traditional rectal thermometer, far cheaper but requiring at least two people in most instances. With the cat on your lap, have someone hold her shoulders and forelegs firmly. Then lift her tail and insert a thermometer (well lubricated with petroleum jelly ) into the anus. Gently stroke her back and talk to her in low, reassuring tones for two minutes while the thermometer takes a reading. With some cats, you'll need a third person to hold down the rear legs.
  • EYE DROPS AND OINTMENT With one hand, hold your cat's head firmly, using your forefinger and thumb to hold open the eyelids. Apply the drops or ointment with the other hand. Be careful not to touch the eye itself with your fingers or the tube or dropper.
  • EAR DROPS AND OINTMENT Again, hold your cat's head with one hand and administer the drops or ointment with the other. If the medication is intended for the ear canal, rub the ear gently to help push it into the canal.






  • BATHING, BRUSHING AND COMBING

    Persians require daily grooming. A wide-metal comb is suggested and should be combed through the coat daily. Don't forget behind the ears and under the armpits. These areas collect mats faster than others, and mats can easily hide in these locations. Frequency of baths depend on each individual cat's fur. Some require baths bi-weekly, while others can go up to six weeks between before looking dirty. To the untrained eye, a Persian most likely will appear clean even when dirty. Show cats are degreased and bathed to look their very best. The coat of a well- groomed Persian will not look separated or greasy. Many breeders degrease with either Dawn dishwashing liquid in the bath water or Goop on a dry coat. But be careful, because degreasing can also strip a coat if moisture is not replenished when weekly show baths are given. To help add back oils from a stripped coat, try using a medicated shampoo or even a cool hot oil treatment (that is, don't burn the skin of the kitty). Cool the oil down some. A good way to make sure the oil is not too hot is to test the warmth on your wrist first. Lipiderm is also recommended to help the skin. Each color of coat will require a different bath shampoo. For example, Whites need a shampoo with a brightening or bluing formula to whiten the coat. Blacks need to be darkened and spared from too much light and drying. Tabbies require their bars to be enriched and Reds need to redden the orange appearance. Bicolors and Dilutes require a shampoo to bring out the color they have the most of, keeping in mind to also brighten the white. Shampoos are sold with colors of coats in mind and will specify exactly what they are intended to do. Mats need to be removed before the bath or they will become worse. Never cut them out with a sharp-pointed tool such as scissors...you could cut the kitty if he jumps. Rip them apart into little knots and try working them out with a comb. Sometimes powder can help too. Work large mats into smaller knots and work from the skin-side out. Skin under the mat is normally very tender and sore. An infection can occur if the mat is left too long. Degreasing the kitty is the best way to avoid mats. When Persians become greasy under the chest, and especially and under the armpits, small knots become large mats very quickly. Powder can help absorb some of the grease. I would suggest using soft white grooming powder between baths. If shaving is needed, contact a groomer or your vet. Many breeders enjoy what is called a lion's cut during the breeding season when the kitty isn't being showed. This cut is a shaved body with the tail, legs, and mane unshaved. It is quite charming, but the cat isn't allowed to be showed with this cut. :-) Never flea bath or flea dip a kitten!



    How to clean up stained eyes:-)

    Stains around the eyes of Whites and Bicolors are easily removed with daily cleaning. Simply use a warm cloth each day to wipe the eyes. Then use some cornstarch and boric acid powder mixed half and half to pat into the stains. The powder will help bleach the white while absorbing the stains. Another solution that I have grown to love is 1 tablespoon of boric acid powder in a cup of boiling water. Mix well. Purchase a small Rubbermaid container and place makeup remover cotton pads into the container.Pour the solution over the pads and drain off the excess. Seal the container. Each day, wipe the eyes with one of these pads to help bleach the white, remove tearing, and keep stains from setting. Remember to throw out the pads each week and make a new batch to avoid infections caused by any possible bacterial growth. For real tough stains, use the half and half cornstarch/boric acid powder listed above; add water and form into a paste. Apply the paste cautiously on the stains and let dry. Once dried, brush off and wipe clean. Be careful not to allow any of the powder to ever enter the eyes. It could lead to an eye ulcer if even a granule of the powder gets into the eyes. Boric acid powder is found in larger drug stores (such as CVS or Walgreens) and is located near the contact lens cleaners.



    Bath routine directions and procedure

    Always comb out all knots before the bath. If you comb the kitty daily, he will not knot and mat on you. Don't let the kitten be boss of the comb! Comb them daily, even if they don't like it. It will become a favorite part of their day as they mature into adults. Combing daily also helps prevent hairballs! To degrease a cat, apply Goop to the dry coat...don't use Gojo...it is almost impossible to rinse out and it leaves the coat somewhat heavy. Use the entire 15 oz tub per adult cat, but don't Goop the face. Once the dry coat is fully Gooped, put the stopper into the sink and work in a little water. Work the Goop through the coat with the warm water. Then begin to rinse the Goop from the coat. When the sink is about half filled with water, began to pour the Gooped water over the kitty. Continue this for several cupfuls. Then let the water out of the sink and rinse, rinse, rinse. If you don't rinse the Goop out completely, the fur will look heavy and the skin will itch and burn. For the bath: I prefer to bathe cats in the sink. What I do is fill up one side of the sink with a soapy water of the preferred shampoo (like you make up to wash the dishes). Get EVERYTHING OUT and prepare the area for what you will need! Place the cat in the sink of water and pour the water over the cat with a cup. Don't literally pour the shampoo on the cat (Mix up a water/shampoo solution like you would for washing dishes. Then pour the soapy water over the cat) It is almost impossible to rinse undiluted shampoo out of a Persian's fur without practice. Do this until the cat has had the water poured over enough to be cleaned. Fill the other sink with clean water and transfer kitty to the rinse water. Pour the clean water over him with the cup until you feel the shampoo is removed. Then repeat the rinse cycle back in the other sink. Now for a third and final rinse...drain all water and pour fresh running water over the kitty. Make certain you get the underside rinsed well too. :-) Next, squeeze out excess water from the coat, pat dry, towel dry the face, wrap the cat in a towel and move to the drying area. With the Metro dryer, there is no need to comb until you have completely dried the cat...the dryer blows the hair out very nicely. Once a cat has been bathed, make sure the eyes do not have any soap in them. Flush or rinse them with an approved eyewash such as Tomlyn Opticlear, found in most breeder catalogs and retail pet stores such as Petsmart. If an eyedrop is needed, we suggest Bausch & Lomb allergy drops. Do not use anything that says it gets the red out. Always clip nails short, but don't clip into the quick. Blow-dry carefully, not allowing the cat to be burned. Move that dryer and don't leave it sitting aimed at one spot of the skin...it gets hot! For Persians, my favorite dryer is the Metro Force. You really don't need anything stronger than the lowest 1 horsepower speed. It blows the water off the coat with nice cool air. This also helps not dry the skin quite as bad as the hand- held dryers and it dries the coat in half the time. You can locate the Metro dryer at Care-a-lot in Virginia Beach, VA. Call 1-800-343-7680 and request a catalog. They do ship and the dryer runs about $99.00. It's worth every single penny, even if you only have one cat to bathe! Praise the kitty for being sooo good, even if they weren't! I have found that after about the fourth or fifth bath done with my routine, the cat stops fighting with the "let me out of this bath" attitude. A clean cat is a happy cat! Remember, hairballs are the bane of cats, so frequent and thorough grooming protects health.







    TRIMMING OR REMOVING CLAWS




    If your cat spends a lot of time outdoors, or is a faithful user of a scratching post, there's no need to trim her claws. If not, then you'll need to do this every three weeks. The best position is to kneel on the floor with your cat between your elbow and body. Grasp a forepaw firmly to spread out the claws. Using only a claw clipper sold in pet stores, clip off only the tip of the claw. If you clip too much, you will cut into the quick, which can be quite dangerous and painful for your cat. Clipping any cat's claws is not easy. You might want to watch your vet, or a professional groomer do this once or twice before attempting it yourself. You'll have the best results if you start clipping when the cat is very young. A cat can almost always be trained not to scratch what's off limits. Provide a scratching post or board, show your cat how to use it and clip her claws on a regular basis. Whenever she starts scratching something she's not supposed to, clap your hands loudly, sharply say "no!", and take her to the approved scratching area. Soon, just a clap of the hands and "no!" will stop unwanted scratching. They do make gloves for claws and they work well if you can get the cat to accept wearing them. De-clawing is a very painful & inhumane surgical procedure that involves cutting the tendons & nerves that control the extension & retraction of the claws. In other words...it's just like amputating the lower part of each of your fingers, where the first knuckle is. There are many Veterinarians that will not do this procedure anymore...what does that tell you??? Cats need their claws for protection against other animals and for climbing, even if they only reside indoors. Cats claws are a natural growth just like hair & nails on a human. De-clawing may lead to a very emotionally disturbed cat who may resort to biting.

    For more information about the problems of de-clawing click here or here for specific articles about this topic.







    SPAYING AND NEUTERING



    Our sales contract requires you to have the cat spayed or neutered.. As a responsible and compassionate cat owner, you want to ensure that no unwanted kittens are brought into the world. Both you and your cat will be much happier after the procedure since neutered males rarely mark their territory (i.e. your walls and furniture) with urine and spayed females don't become stressed and irritable when they go into season. Your vet will let you when the best time is - we suggest between 4-6 months of age. Afterwards you can send us a copy of the paperwork and we will forward you the cat's registration papers. If you have false ideas about making money breeding cats please read our page on How to Buy a Kitten which will explain the truth about this.







    TRAINING AND PLAYING



    Because of their independent nature, cats are often considered untrainable. That's not true. They can be trained-just think of the lions and tigers in the circus. However, your cat doesn't need such a high degree of training. All you want her to do is come when called, use the litter box, and not scratch you or the furniture.







    COMING WHEN CALLED



    Cats respond best to positive reinforcement, not punishment. Food and a loving voice are excellent positive reinforcements, so begin at mealtime. Call out your cat's name, then add "Come." The cat should be hungry and will respond simply in hopes of a meal. If you do this at every mealtime for a week, your cat will automatically come when you call even when it isn't meal time. You can add a clicker noise to a treat when ever the cat does something positive - soon the smart kitty will know when he hears the sound he should behave in a certain fashion. It takes a great deal of time but will work.







    USING A SCRATCHING POST



    To introduce your cat to the scratching post, place her forepaws on the post and move them up and down in a clawing manner. If you catch her scratching elsewhere, remember to clap your hands, sternly say "No!", and then put her back to the scratching post. Once she starts scratching, reward her with a small food treat, warm words, and some petting. Never let your cat scratch you or other family members. Otherwise she will think that is acceptable behavior and could cause serious damage. If your cat begins to scratch, let your hand go limp and say "No!". Once she stops, praise her.







    FUN AND GAMES



    Kittens love to play four types of games. In play fighting, kittens wrestle with one another. Even when they become strong enough to hurt each other, they almost never do. If you want to join in, do so only while wearing a heavy leather glove or an oven mitt. Kittens eventually outgrow these games and it's just as well. Grown cats can do a great deal of damage to one another. Scooping fish is a game a kitten or cat can play all by herself. She finds a small object on the floor, scoops it over her shoulder, turns and pounces. In the prey pounce, your cat stalks an imaginary prey, comes to a stop, and then pounces on it. "It" may be mother cat's tail, another kitten, or your shoe. Closely related is the bird swat, in which the kitten administers a swat with one paw before finishing off the prey. This game is best for people participation; just dangle a rubber mouse or other object on the end of a string. Your cat will swat at it and you'll be safe! What's more, this is a game most cats will play all their lives. Most important, your kitten wants YOU - please take the time to give them the attention that they need.

    How To Buy A Kitten




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    This page was last updated on 8/2/2003.